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Common phone defects — how to spot them and what the repair involves

Common phone defects — diagnostics

We've collected the most frequent problems on popular models, with the symptoms that give them away and real solutions from the shop. If your phone matches a description, drop by or request a quote — diagnostics are free.

Apple iPhone 6 / 6 Plus

Touch disease (touch IC failure)

Symptoms: Flickering grey bars at the top of the screen, touch becomes intermittent or stops working entirely; worsens over time; screen replacement alone does not fix it.

Fix: Cause: the touch-controller ICs lose contact with the logic board (board flexing). Repair: micro-soldering to reball/replace the touch ICs, or board-level repair; Apple's paid program (2016-2018) replaced displays for a fee.

Documented source

Apple iPhone 6s

Unexpected shutdown (ageing battery)

Symptoms: Phone powers off randomly even with 20-50% charge shown, typically in cold weather or under load; restarts only when connected to a charger.

Fix: Battery cells degraded faster than the fuel gauge expected. Apple ran a free battery replacement program for affected serials (manufactured Sep-Nov 2015); otherwise replace the battery.

Documented source

Apple iPhone 7 / 7 Plus

Loop disease / audio IC failure

Symptoms: Boot loops at the Apple logo, slow boot, greyed-out speakerphone button, voice memos unavailable, no audio in calls; the 'mic' icon is disabled.

Fix: The audio codec IC (U3101) loses connection to the logic board. Software resets do not help; the fix is micro-soldering to reball/replace the audio IC (or a board swap).

Documented source

Apple iPhone 7

'No Service' (baseband fault)

Symptoms: Persistent 'No Service' or 'Searching', the phone cannot register on any network even with a working SIM; sometimes follows iOS updates.

Fix: A component on the baseband circuit board fails. Apple's iPhone 7 'No Service' repair program covered eligible devices (manufactured 2016-2018) with free logic-board repair; out-of-program devices need board-level repair.

Documented source

Apple iPhone 8 / 8 Plus (and later)

Battery swelling lifts the screen

Symptoms: The display pops out of the frame at the edges, a visible gap or 'spongy' screen, sometimes a bulge near the camera; the device may no longer sit flat.

Fix: Swollen Li-ion cells push the screen out. Stop using/charging the device, do not press the screen back in; replace the battery (and often the adhesive/screen if damaged) and recycle the swollen cell safely.

Documented source

Apple iPhone X / XS (OLED)

Green vertical line on display

Symptoms: A thin bright green (or white) vertical line appears on the OLED panel, often after an iOS update, heating event or minor drop; the panel otherwise works.

Fix: Usually a failed display flex/panel bond rather than software: reseat/rebond is rarely lasting, so the practical fix is OLED display replacement. Rule out software first with force-restart and iOS update.

Documented source

Apple iPhone 11

Display module touch failure

Symptoms: Screen stops responding to touch (fully or in zones) on devices manufactured Nov 2019 - May 2020; no physical damage present.

Fix: Apple's iPhone 11 Display Module Replacement Program replaces the display module free of charge for eligible serial numbers; otherwise the display assembly must be replaced.

Documented source

Apple iPhone 12 (series)

Green screen / green tint

Symptoms: Whole screen turns green or shows a green tint, often after an iOS update or while charging; sometimes recovers after reboot, often returns.

Fix: If software triggers are excluded (force restart, iOS update, restore), the green screen on iPhone 12 OLEDs typically indicates display panel/connector failure and needs display replacement.

Documented source

Apple iPhone 13 (series)

Pink screen of death

Symptoms: Screen turns solid pink (often with a reboot loop or frozen UI), mostly reported after iOS updates; device may be otherwise responsive.

Fix: Apple stated most cases were software-related: update iOS, force-restart, or restore via computer. Persistent pink screen after restore suggests display flex/panel damage and requires display replacement.

Documented source

Apple iPhone 14 Pro / Pro Max

Camera shaking / buzzing in third-party apps

Symptoms: The rear camera vibrates, buzzes and shows a shaking image when opened in apps like Instagram/TikTok/Snapchat (Sept-Oct 2022); Apple Camera app unaffected.

Fix: The OIS (optical image stabilization) module resonated due to an app-API interaction. Apple fixed it in iOS 16.0.2; cameras already mechanically damaged by the oscillation needed rear-camera replacement.

Documented source

Apple iPhone 15 Pro / Pro Max

Overheating after launch

Symptoms: Device becomes uncomfortably hot during setup, charging, gaming or video calls in the first weeks after release (iOS 17.0); sometimes throttling.

Fix: Apple attributed it to an iOS 17 software bug plus background indexing after setup; iOS 17.0.3 fixed most cases. Persistent heat points to charging accessories, heavy use while charging, or (rarely) battery faults.

Documented source

Samsung Galaxy S7 / S7 edge

Battery drain and ageing/swelling

Symptoms: Fast battery drain on a device that is now many years old; sudden shutdowns under load; in worse cases the back glass lifts as the cell swells.

Fix: Software tweaks (sleeping apps, updates) help marginal drain, but a 3000 mAh cell from 2016 that drains fast or swells needs replacement; a swollen cell is a safety hazard - replace and recycle it.

Documented source

Samsung Galaxy S8/S9/Note/S20+ (OLED)

Green line of death

Symptoms: A bright green vertical line appears on AMOLED displays (S8, S9, Note 9/10/20, S20/S21 families), famously often right after software updates or overheating; hardware-level, persistent.

Fix: The line is caused by display flex/panel bonding failure; no software fix exists. Samsung replaced affected screens free of charge in several markets via service campaigns; otherwise display replacement is required.

Documented source

Samsung Galaxy S20 (series)

Camera focus problems

Symptoms: Rear camera hunts focus, produces blurry photos or fails to focus on close subjects, especially on S20 Ultra; can appear after updates.

Fix: Clear camera cache, remove cases/magnets near the module, update firmware; persistent autofocus failure on S20-series is a known hardware fault of the focus actuator and requires rear camera module replacement.

Documented source

Samsung Galaxy S21 FE

Display issues after updates

Symptoms: Flickering, green tint, dim patches or lines on the S21 FE display, frequently reported after One UI/Android updates; sometimes only at low brightness.

Fix: Try software steps first (update, safe mode, factory reset). Persistent lines/tint on this AMOLED point to panel failure; check Samsung service campaigns in your market, otherwise replace the display.

Documented source

Samsung Galaxy Note 7

Battery fires and global recall

Symptoms: Devices overheated, smoked or caught fire while charging or in use (2016); some replacement units also ignited.

Fix: Root cause: design defects in two battery generations (electrode compression / welding burrs) short-circuited the cells. Samsung recalled ~3 million units, discontinued the model and issued refunds/exchanges - the only 'repair' was replacement.

Documented source

Samsung Galaxy Z Fold (series)

Hinge wear and inner-screen fragility

Symptoms: Hinge creak/looseness, dust ingress near the crease, inner flexible OLED developing bubbles, lines or dead zones along the crease after heavy folding.

Fix: Foldables need careful handling: keep debris out of the hinge, avoid pressure on the crease. Inner screen or hinge failure requires specialist foldable repair - iFixit teardowns rate these repairs difficult and the inner display is the usual replacement.

Documented source

Samsung Galaxy (all models)

Charging port blocked by lint

Symptoms: Phone charges intermittently or only at a specific cable angle; 'moisture detected' warnings; slow charging - very common on pocketed devices.

Fix: First fix: clean compacted pocket lint out of the USB-C port with a non-conductive pick and compressed air (no metal tools). If pins are corroded or the port is loose after cleaning, replace the charging port/board.

Documented source

Samsung Galaxy (S/Note series)

Speaker crackling / distorted audio

Symptoms: Loudspeaker crackles, rattles or distorts at medium/high volume; earpiece may sound muffled; common after water exposure, drops or simply age.

Fix: Rule out software (volume tests, safe mode, cache wipe). Debris or a torn speaker membrane needs the loudspeaker module replaced; water-damaged devices may also need mesh/port cleaning.

Documented source

Google Pixel 2 XL

OLED burn-in

Symptoms: Ghost images (nav bar, keyboard, status icons) permanently visible on the pOLED display; reported within weeks of launch (2017) and worsening over time.

Fix: Google extended the warranty to 2 years and replaced affected displays; mitigation included dimming nav-bar elements. On a used device the only cure is display replacement.

Documented source

Google Pixel 3 / 3 XL

Battery drain

Symptoms: Fast idle drain and overnight battery loss, sometimes accompanied by warmth; a recurring complaint across Pixel 3 firmware versions.

Fix: Google's own guidance: check battery-drain culprits in Settings, restrict unused apps, update firmware. Persistent heavy drain on an ageing 2,915 mAh cell is solved by battery replacement.

Documented source

Google Pixel 4a

Battery performance program (recall-like)

Symptoms: After the August 2025 update some Pixel 4a units lost capacity/performance; Google then shipped an update reducing battery capacity on all units as a safety measure.

Fix: Google's Pixel 4a Battery Performance Program offered affected users a free battery replacement, cash payout or credit (varied by market) after the capacity-limiting update; check eligibility by serial/IMEI on Google support.

Documented source

Google Pixel 6 / 6 Pro

Modem / signal loss

Symptoms: Dropped calls, weak or lost mobile data, 'SOS only', especially on the Exynos/Samsung modem-equipped Pixel 6 generation; complaints persisted across updates.

Fix: Google's support path: reset network settings, update firmware, re-provision SIM/eSIM. Many cases were modem firmware bugs improved over time; persistent radio failure is a logic-board fault (not user-serviceable).

Documented source

Google Pixel (6-9 generations)

Under-display fingerprint sensor unreliable

Symptoms: Fingerprint unlock fails often, needs multiple attempts, worse with screen protectors; a chronic complaint on Pixel 6 and later ultrasonic/optical sensors.

Fix: Google's guidance: re-register prints (multiple angles), remove thick/tempered protectors, keep the sensor area clean, update software. Hardware sensor failure is rare but possible and needs display/sensor service.

Documented source

Google Pixel 8 / 8 Pro

Green lines on display

Symptoms: Green vertical lines on Pixel 8/8 Pro AMOLED panels, often appearing without impact; similar failures reported on Pixel 7/8 series in 2024-2025.

Fix: A panel-level fault: software steps only rule out glitches. Affected users report Google replacing displays under warranty/out-of-warranty goodwill for this known issue; otherwise display replacement is required.

Documented source

OnePlus (10 Pro / 11 / 12 era)

Battery drain after updates

Symptoms: Noticeably faster drain and warmth after OxygenOS updates or on ageing cells; standby drain complaints recur in the OnePlus community.

Fix: Community/OxygenOS guidance: let the phone re-optimize after updates, check battery-usage stats, disable rogue apps. Consistent heavy drain on a 2-3 year old cell is fixed by battery replacement.

Documented source

Huawei P30 Pro

Common defects (display, charging, speakers)

Symptoms: Recurring failure patterns: OLED display damage after drops (curved panel), worn USB-C charging ports, earpiece/speaker fatigue and battery ageing on a 2019 flagship.

Fix: iFixit device wiki + teardowns document replacements: display assembly, charging port/board, loudspeaker and battery are all replaceable; curved OLED makes screen swaps the expensive one.

Documented source

Xiaomi Redmi Note (series)

Charging port wear / not charging

Symptoms: Loose USB-C connector, charging only at an angle, slow or no charging; very common on budget devices with heavy daily charge cycles.

Fix: Clean the port first (lint compaction mimics port failure). If pins are worn or the sub-board is damaged, replace the charging port / sub-board - a cheap, well-documented repair on Redmi Note models.

Documented source

Xiaomi / Redmi / POCO

Overheating

Symptoms: Device heats up during charging, gaming or camera use; some Snapdragon 8-series models run hot by design; persistent heat throttles performance.

Fix: Xiaomi's own FAQ: remove the case while charging, avoid use while fast-charging, close background apps, keep software updated. Chronic overheating with fast drain points to battery or charging-circuit faults needing service.

Documented source

All smartphones

Swollen battery (safety)

Symptoms: Back glass or screen lifting, device no longer flat, spongy panel, sudden shutdowns, sometimes heat or a sweet chemical smell - a failing Li-ion cell generating gas.

Fix: Stop charging immediately, power off, keep away from heat/flammables, do not squeeze or puncture. Replace the battery through a professional service and recycle the swollen cell at a battery-collection point (never bin it).

Documented source

Does your phone have one of these symptoms?

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